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After Dom Miguel assumed power in Portugal in 1828, about 3,000 Portuguese liberals gradually settled in France before returning to Portugal from 1832. A highly structured political organization around the London committee and the regency of Terceira with a close control of the emigrants characterizes this movement. France is first a minor asylum compared to United Kingdom but occupies an increasingly strategic position after the installation of the regency in the Azores in March 1830, the revolution of July 1830, and above all the arrival of Dom Pedro in June 1831. The French administration, under the Restoration and the Monarchy of July, treats the Portuguese more favorably than the other foreign refugees. The sociology of this migration is relatively homogeneous with the military predominating. ; Après la prise de pouvoir au Portugal par Dom Miguel en 1828, environ 3.000 Portugais libéraux s'installent progressivement en France avant de rentrer au Portugal à partir de 1832. Cet exil se caractérise par une organisation politique fortement structurée autour du comité de Londres puis de la régence de Terceira qui se traduit par un contrôle étroit de la population émigrée. La France d'abord terre d'exil secondaire par rapport au Royaume-Uni occupe une position de plus en plus stratégique après l'installation de la régence aux Açores en mars 1830, la révolution de Juillet 1830, et surtout l'arrivée de Dom Pedro en juin 1831. Les réfugiés portugais bénéficient en France, sous la Restauration comme sous la monarchie de Juillet, d'un traitement administratif plus favorable que les réfugiés d'autres nationalités. Enfin, ce mouvement migratoire est marqué par une sociologie relativement homogène avec une prédominance du corps militaire. ; Depois da tomada do poder em Portugal por Dom Miguel em 1828, cerca de 3.000 liberais se estabeleceram na França antes de regressarem a Portugal a partir de 1832. O exílio liberal português é caracterizado por uma organização política muito estruturada em torno da comissão de Londres ...

After Dom Miguel assumed power in Portugal in 1828, about 3,000 Portuguese liberals gradually settled in France before returning to Portugal from 1832. A highly structured political organization around the London committee and the regency of Terceira with a close control of the emigrants characterizes this movement. France is first a minor asylum compared to United Kingdom but occupies an increasingly strategic position after the installation of the regency in the Azores in March 1830, the revolution of July 1830, and above all the arrival of Dom Pedro in June 1831. The French administration, under the Restoration and the Monarchy of July, treats the Portuguese more favorably than the other foreign refugees. The sociology of this migration is relatively homogeneous with the military predominating. ; Après la prise de pouvoir au Portugal par Dom Miguel en 1828, environ 3.000 Portugais libéraux s'installent progressivement en France avant de rentrer au Portugal à partir de 1832. Cet exil se caractérise par une organisation politique fortement structurée autour du comité de Londres puis de la régence de Terceira qui se traduit par un contrôle étroit de la population émigrée. La France d'abord terre d'exil secondaire par rapport au Royaume-Uni occupe une position de plus en plus stratégique après l'installation de la régence aux Açores en mars 1830, la révolution de Juillet 1830, et surtout l'arrivée de Dom Pedro en juin 1831. Les réfugiés portugais bénéficient en France, sous la Restauration comme sous la monarchie de Juillet, d'un traitement administratif plus favorable que les réfugiés d'autres nationalités. Enfin, ce mouvement migratoire est marqué par une sociologie relativement homogène avec une prédominance du corps militaire. ; Depois da tomada do poder em Portugal por Dom Miguel em 1828, cerca de 3.000 liberais se estabeleceram na França antes de regressarem a Portugal a partir de 1832. O exílio liberal português é caracterizado por uma organização política muito estruturada em torno da comissão de Londres ...

Depois da tomada do poder em Portugal por Dom Miguel em 1828, cerca de 3.000 liberais se estabeleceram na França antes de regressarem a Portugal a partir de 1832. O exílio liberal português é caracterizado por uma organização política muito estruturada em torno da comissão de Londres e da regência de Terceira e um apertado controlo dos emigrados. França é primeiro uma terra de exílio secundária em comparação com o Reino Unido mas ocupa uma posição mais estratégica após a instalação da regência nos Açores em março de 1830, a revolução de julho de 1830, e sobretudo a chegada de Dom Pedro, em junho de 1831. Durante a Restauração e a Monarquia de Julho, a administração francesa trata melhor os refugiados portugueses do que os refugiados de outras nacionalidades. Por último, a sociologia da emigração portuguesa é uma relativamente homogênea com o predomínio dos militares. ; After Dom Miguel assumed power in Portugal in 1828, about 3,000 Portuguese liberals gradually settled in France before returning to Portugal from 1832. A highly structured political organization around the London committee and the regency of Terceira with a close control of the emigrants characterizes this movement. France is first a minor asylum compared to United Kingdom but occupies an increasingly strategic position after the installation of the regency in the Azores in March 1830, the revolution of July 1830, and above all the arrival of Dom Pedro in June 1831. The French administration, under the Restoration and the Monarchy of July, treats the Portuguese more favorably than the other foreign refugees. The sociology of this migration is relatively homogeneous with the military predominating. ; Après la prise de pouvoir au Portugal par Dom Miguel en 1828, environ 3.000 Portugais libéraux s'installent progressivement en France avant de rentrer au Portugal à partir de 1832. Cet exil se caractérise par une organisation politique fortement structurée autour du comité de Londres puis de la régence de Terceira qui se traduit par un contrôle étroit ...

International audience ; In the first half of the nineteenth century, many refugees found asylum in France, including thousands of Spanish and Portuguese liberals. But what was the role of women in those movements? Is it possible to write their history from the administrative records, especially those of the French National Archives? These questions can be asked as Spanish and Portuguese emigrations took place during civil wars because of crisis occurred by the enthronement of women in both countries. We study how women appear in the records about refugees, what was the policy towards them and finally, despite the nature and the scarcity of sources, who they were and what role they played among the emigrants. ; Durante la primera mitad del siglo XIX numerosos refugiados encontraron asilo en Francia, entre los cuales millares de Españoles y Portugueses liberales. Se puede preguntar qué fue el papel de las mujeres en esos movimientos y cuáles son las posibilidades de hacer su historia por los archivos administrativos, en particular los del Archivo nacional de Francia. En efecto, en el caso de España y Portugal, las emigraciones corresponden con un contexto de guerras civilas provocadas por crisis de successión con el subir al trono de dos reinas. Se trata de estudiar cómo las mujeres aparecen en los documentos de archivos sobre los emigrados y cuál fue la política respecto a las emigradas. Por fin, con la prudencia exigida por el tipo y la escasez de las fuentes, se intenta de describir las emigradas y su papel en los movimientos de emigración. ; Dans la première moitié du XIXe siècle, de nombreux réfugiés trouvent asile dans la France, parmi lesquels des milliers d'Espagnols et de Portugais libéraux. Cette présence interroge la place des femmes dans ces mouvements et la possibilité d'en faire l'histoire à partir des archives administratives, notamment des Archives nationales françaises, d'autant qu'en ce qui concerne l'Espagne et le Portugal, les émigrations s'effectuent dans un contexte de guerres civiles ...

The presence in Paris of Spanish and Portuguese political refugees is significant during Restauration and monarchie de Juillet. Iberic emigrations play their part in the creation of a first status of refugees at the beginning of monarchie de Juillet : an asylum policy, developed from the model of treatment of war prisoners, is created for the Spaniards. The individual and political surveillance is replaced by a general policy of allocating "subsides" and setting residence, which tends to a global control system. But, in the continuity of Restauration and despite official statements, care of refugees remains biased.Portuguese liberal organization between 1828 and 1833 is close to exiled State. It gives assistance to the refugees, realizes an active propaganda and carries on the military battle. During Restauration, play of the Paris is limited for the Spanish liberal. But with the failure of strategy of "pronunciamientos", various representative boards of refugees are tried out in 1830-1831. Despite their failure, they convey new political patterns based on representativeness and freedom of expression. State of refugee also makes the question of identity. Proscription contributes to the emergence of nationalism, "in exile".Both populations emigrate with the family. The army is a conveyor of solidarity, as to a lesser extent, Church and freemasonry. Unlike the Portuguese, a lot of Spaniards have a job. In Paris, political migrants are depending on a special system. Because of the size of the city, refugees of each nation can live separately. The long-lasting Spanish exile and the fact that "foreigners" and "refugees" are not well-defined denominations in the French society born after the French Revolution help their integration. ; La présence à Paris des réfugiés politiques espagnols et portugais pendant la Restauration et la monarchie de Juillet est importante. Les émigrations ibériques jouent un rôle dans la création d'un premier statut des réfugiés au début de la monarchie de Juillet : une politique d'accueil ...